Is project management an art or a science? How do I deal with problem employees? How can I improve employee morale and boost productivity? What skills can I develop that will ensure that my projects will run smoothly and to a successful finish. This essay tries to answer these questions, drawing from lessons I have learnt on the job. While the examples I provide are from a software company perspective, most of the article applies to any kind of domain. Being a Project Manager, I have found, calls upon 5 different sets of skills:
- A. Organizational skills
- B. Communication skills
- C. Problem-solving skills
- D. Leadership skills
- E. Team-building skills
A. Organizational skills
Do you consider yourself an organized person who can generate and keep track of multiple documents? If so, you already have one of the most important skills needed as a Project Manager. On the job, I was called upon to keep track of requirements and design documents, contracts, schedules, personnel records, project reports, communication (email) records, hiring history, meetings and status reports. Luckily for me, I have always been a meticulous record-keeper (since I don’t trust my memory ), and this saved me from being overwhelmed.
B. Communication skills
This does not refer to just giving presentations, but to various forms of written and oral communication. A Project Manager is expected to produce high-quality project planning and design documents, and send out meeting agendas, updates, status reports and courteous and effective email. A good manager, I observed from my peers, is able to get his/her ideas across clearly and in a non-confrontational manner, without seeming to impose views on subordinates. This is a skill I am still learning. Good negotiation skills also fall into this category.
C. Problem-solving skills
A good manager has the knack of seeing the big picture for any problem, while others may miss the forest for the trees. I was frequently called upon to analyze a problem, research and compile a list of alternative solutions, determine the best course of action and get it implemented by my team. The trick is to never lose sight of the big picture – the overall problem we are trying to solve.
D. Leadership skills
This one is not easy. It is tricky to get your team to go with your idea without making them feel that the idea is being thrust on them. The team looks to the Project Manager to provide direction and vision. To be able to do that, I had to work constantly towards enhancing my knowledge – breadth of knowledge is very important, but depth is important too – superficial knowledge fools noone. A manager must earn the respect of his/her team, and the best way to do that is to lead by example.
E. Team-building skills
This is an often-neglected area, forgotten in all the excitement of project deadlines. But the effort spent motivating a team to perform to the best of its ability is worth its weight in gold. Four easy points to remember are: reward achievements, provide feedback, recognize strengths and provide challenges.
Instead of talking in generalities, let us follow the lifecycle of a project step by step, and see how these skills come into play. A Project Manager is involved in all of the following 5 phases of a project.
- Phase 1: Scoping the project
- Phase 2: Planning the project
- Phase 3: Launching the plan
- Phase 4: Monitoring progress
- Phase 5: Wrapping up the project
About the Author:
My name is Harish Gopinath (Just call me ‘Harish’) and I am 31. I come from a small village called Kheezillam, which is located in the Ernakulam district of the state of kerala, India. I am though born and brought up in Delhi and did my schooling from Delhi in CBSE Board. I then did my Bachelor of Engineering from Karnatak University in the year 1994-1998. I’m happily married to Praveena and have a sweet baby Preksha. I come from a wonderful, loving and caring family. Visit my ‘Photo Gallery’ page to meet my family members.
I am a software professional and presently working in Synapse Communications in a senior management position. Prior to this, I was with Infopro, Compunnel and Vipasha. I have developed lots of internet based websites, some successful and some unsuccessful.
Coming to my hobbies and interests, I like reading autobioghraphies of successful enterpreneurs. I like spending time online. I love to travel and want to visit all the beautiful places on earth. I’m interested in photography and love to capture the nature’s beauty in my small camera! I enjoy driving, let it be a bike or a car. I like listening to soft, melodious music, as well as these latest noisy albums. Last but not the least, I have grown interest in blogging and networking with like minded people on web. You can visit my networking profile on http://www.linkedin.com/in/harishgopinath
and my blog on http://harishblog.wordpress.com
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Project Management Tips: How to be a Good Project Manager?
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